Gene Details:

• Gene ID: AT4G26610
• Gene Symbol: AGC1-2, D6PKL1
• Gene Name: D6 protein kinase like 1
• Description: D6 protein kinase like 1;(source:Araport11)
• TAIR Accession: locus:2133837
• Genome: Araport11_genome_release
• Species: Arabidopsis thaliana

Transcripts:

• AT4G26610.1

Plant Ontology Annotations:

• PO:0000037  — shoot axis apex — ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact), シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0008019  — leaf lamina base — base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact), 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0009006  — shoot system — sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact), シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact), Poaceae crown (related), shoot (related), thalli (related), thallus (related), tree crown (narrow)
• PO:0009009  — plant embryo — embrión (Spanish, exact), 植物胚 (Japanese, exact), germ (related), embryo (broad)
• PO:0009025  — vascular leaf — foliage leaf (exact), hoja vascular (Spanish, exact), leaf, vascular (exact), vascular leaves (exact, plural), 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact), crozier (related), macrophyll (related), megaphyll (related), ascidia (narrow), ascidium (narrow), fiddlehead (narrow), frond (narrow), needle-like leaf (narrow), pitcher (narrow), pitcher blade (narrow), pitcher-blade (narrow), scale-like leaf (narrow), sterile frond (narrow), trophophyll (narrow)
• PO:0009029  — stamen — estambre (Spanish, exact), 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact), Poaceae stamen (narrow), Zea stamen (narrow)
• PO:0009031  — sepal — sépalo (Spanish, exact), がく片 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0009046  — flower — flor (Spanish, exact), 花 (Japanese, exact), floret (related), Asteraceae floret (narrow), basal flower (narrow), double flower (narrow), hermaphrodite flower (narrow), monoclinous flower (narrow), perfect flower (narrow)
• PO:0009052  — inflorescence flower pedicel — 小花柄 (Japanese, related), pedicelo (Spanish, broad)
• PO:0020030  — cotyledon — cotiledón (Spanish, exact), seed leaf (exact), 子葉 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0020038  — petiole — pecíolo (Spanish, exact), 葉柄 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0020100  — hypocotyl — hipocótile (Spanish, exact), 胚軸 (Japanese, exact)
• PO:0020137  — leaf apex — ápice de la hoja (Spanish, exact), 葉先 (Japanese, exact), leaf lamina apex (narrow), phyllid apex (narrow)
• PO:0025022  — collective leaf structure — estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact), leaf series (exact), 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact), leaf whorl (narrow), rosette (narrow), cycle (broad), verticil (broad)
• PO:0025281  — pollen — polen (Spanish, exact), pollen grain (exact), 花粉 (Japanese, exact)

Gene Ontology:

• GO:0004672  — enables — protein kinase activity
• GO:0004674  — enables — protein serine/threonine kinase activity
• GO:0006468  — involved in — protein phosphorylation
• GO:0005737  — is active in — cytoplasm
• GO:0005737  — located in — cytoplasm
• GO:0010540  — involved in — basipetal auxin transport
• GO:0016301  — enables — kinase activity
• GO:0009638  — acts upstream of or within — phototropism
• GO:0005634  — is active in — nucleus
• GO:0005515  — enables — protein binding
• GO:0005886  — is active in — plasma membrane

Germplasm Phenotype:

• d6pk d6pkl1  — Phototropic impairment; enhanced phototropism by red-light pre-irradiation.
• d6pkl1  — Severe defects in phototropic responses. Hypocotyl gravitropism partially impaired.
• d6pkl1 d6pkl2  — Phototropic impairment; enhanced phototropism by red-light pre-irradiation
• d6pkl2-2/d6plk1-1/d6pk-1  — Phototrophic impairment after blue light pulse. Time-dependent phototropism almost completely attenuated.
• d6pkl2-2/d6plk1-1/d6pk-1  — Quadruple mutant displays defects in many aspects of development. Defects include:abnormal leaves, leaves are narrow and twisted; reduced number of axillary shoots and reduced fertility. In addition, mutants also display single or fused cotyldons, reduced number of lateral roots and are mildy agravitropic.
• d6pkl3-2/d6pkl2-2/d6plk1-1/d6pk-1  — Open hook phenotype when the seedlings were grown under complete darkness, phototrophic impairment after blue light pulse. Time-dependent phototropism almost completely attenuated.
• d6pkl3-2/d6pkl2-2/d6plk1-1/d6pk-1  — Quadruple mutant displays defects in many aspects of development. Defects include:abnormal leaves, leaves are narrow and twisted; reduced number of axillary shoots and reduced fertility. In addition, mutants also display single or fused cotyldons, reduced number of lateral roots and are mildy agravitropic.
• d6pkl3-2/d6pkl2-2/d6plk1-1/d6pk-1  — mild, possibly enhanced root-growth phenotype

Function-related keywords:

• shoot axis apex ,  leaf lamina base ,  shoot system ,  plant embryo ,  vascular leaf ,  stamen ,  sepal ,  flower ,  inflorescence flower pedicel ,  cotyledon ,  petiole ,  hypocotyl ,  leaf apex ,  collective leaf structure ,  pollen

Literature:

• Growth signalling pathways in Arabidopsis and the AGC protein kinases.   DOI:  10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00188-2 ;  PMID:  13678909
• The polarly localized D6 PROTEIN KINASE is required for efficient auxin transport in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.028365 ;  PMID:  19168677
• Autophosphorylation profiling of Arabidopsis protein kinases using the cell-free system.   DOI:  10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.02.029 ;  PMID:  21477822
• D6PK AGCVIII kinases are required for auxin transport and phototropic hypocotyl bending in Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1105/tpc.113.111484 ;  PMID:  23709629
• Auxin efflux by PIN-FORMED proteins is activated by two different protein kinases, D6 PROTEIN KINASE and PINOID.   DOI:  10.7554/eLife.02860 ;  PMID:  24948515
• Arabidopsis D6PK is a lipid domain-dependent mediator of root epidermal planar polarity.   DOI:  10.1038/nplants.2015.162 ;  PMID:  27251533
• Roles of AGCVIII Kinases in the Hypocotyl Phototropism of Arabidopsis Seedlings.   DOI:  10.1093/pcp/pcy048 ;  PMID:  29490064
• A molecular rheostat adjusts auxin flux to promote root protophloem differentiation.   DOI:  10.1038/s41586-018-0186-z ;  PMID:  29875411
• Growth signalling pathways in Arabidopsis and the AGC protein kinases.   DOI:  10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00188-2 ;  PMID:  13678909
• Expression pattern shifts following duplication indicative of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization in regulatory genes of Arabidopsis.   DOI:  10.1093/molbev/msj051 ;  PMID:  16280546
• The polarly localized D6 PROTEIN KINASE is required for efficient auxin transport in Arabidopsis thaliana.   DOI:  10.1242/dev.028365 ;  PMID:  19168677

Sequence: